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Ghauri's Dream |
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King Shahabuddin Ghauri who was in Khurasan, dreamt an old Saint,
saying :
" O Shahabuddin ! Almighty has granted you kingdom of India Get up and
proceed towards India."
After it, the Saint disappeared. When the king awake, he was under a
peculiar state of mind. The voice was still echoing in his ears, saying
proceed towards India. Success will be yours? The King informed his
learned men. They congratulated the King and predicted his victory.
Ghauri on Expedition to India
King Shahabuddin Mohammed Ghauri was badly defeated by king Prithvi Raj
in the Battle of Tarain and with great difficulties, he could save
himself and reached Ghazni. Since he wanted to defeat Prithvi Raj, he
was preparing for a war secretly. But he did not expected to go for a
battle against India after such a short span of time.
The Dream created great enthusiasm in his heart and after prediction by
the learned scholars he inspected the preparation and ordered his army
to proceed on the expedition. On the eight day, he himself proceeded on
the crusade. The army officers were very much surprised over the rush
for the expedition. But nobody dared to enquire about it. When the army
camped in Peshawar, an old man of royal family asked " O king though the
preparations are on large scale, but the intention is still secret?"
The King took a deep breath and said. "You don’t know, what happened to
me. Can you recall last year defeat that is a blot on my face, be sure
that neither I have changed my clothes nor I have taken rest on the bed.
"
Hearing the king, the old man encouraged Shahabuddin Ghauri, prayed for
his victory and said, If your lordship has the intention then act
according to the need of the hour. Kindly call the Amirs and Chiefs to
your court, grant them pardon and honor them, so that they could fight
for you and may sacrifice their lives for you and wash the earlier
defeat. The king liked the idea. So after reaching Multan, he called the
court and granted a general pardon to all the Amirs and Chiefs. Then he
addressed them" TO FIGHT FOR HIM". Every chief swore to fight till last
breath for the cause after putting their hand on swords.
A Decisive War
Shahabuddin took the advantage of the opportunity and he ordered for war
in the evening, left the army camp as it is and after taking a long
round of many miles crossed the river in the darkness of the night, and
caught the enemy unaware. The emperor did not loose his senses and face
the attack with a part of his army. Later the rest of his army also
joined him. Rai Pithora’s army was comprised of three thousand
elephants, three lakhs cavalry and a large number of swordsmen, while
king Shahabuddin Ghauri had an army of one lakh twenty thousand
soldiers.
Since Rai Pithora was very sure about his victory, so he did not bother
for an organized fight and ordered the entire army to charge against the
enemy, On the contrary, King Shahabuddin, adopting war tactics, divided
army into four parts under the command of four able generals and sent
them to fight one after another. Rajput fought with great courage and
bravery that disappointed the Sultan’s army. But he adopted another
tactic. He lagged behind in an organized manner showing that he is
defeated. Rajputs followed them in a disorganized manner. When the king
saw the Rajputs disorganized, he attacked with his fresh army.
There was a fierce fight till noon. Raja Prithvi Raj came out of the war
field and stayed under the shadow of tree with his participating 150
chiefs. A final attack was decided. Everyone took an oath and came into
war field. Raja’s army was tired as it was fighting since morning. The
Sultan sensed the opportunity. He launched a very strong attack with his
fresh 12,000 swordsmen who all of a sudden reached in the heart of
enemy’s army. When the other chiefs of king’s army saw the scene. They
also pressed the enemy from left and right. In a moment, thousands of
soldiers were killed. The enemy’s army was overturned. Meanwhile the
elephants, backbone of Raja’s army took a U-turn and crushed their own
men. Soldiers tried their best to face the position but in vain. Gharib
Nawaz (R.A) words were to be proved true, and they were.
It was dusk when the sultan’s army dominated the enemies. A number of
Raja’s including Khande Rao were killed while some others escaped. Rai
Pithora also wanted to escape but was captured and slashed on the banks
of Saraswati river.
In the end Shahabuddin Ghauri immerged victorious and the hold of him on
northern India became stronger. Later the Rajput’s kingdoms like
Saraswati, Samana, Kohram and Hansi were captured without any
difficulty. Then Sultan proceeded to Ajmer. Nobody challenged him but
the sons of defeated and slain Rajas welcomed him and accepted him.
After reaching Ajmer, he handed over the kingdom to Prithvi Raj’s son.
King Shahabuddin at the Feet of Khwaja Sahib
The evening was falling when Shahabuddin entered Ajmer. He heard Azan
which made him surprised. On inquiring, people told him that some
Fakir’s who had arrived a short time ago, used to call like this five
times daily. The king took the direction. The Jamaat for prayers was
ready. He joined it. Gharib Nawaz (R.A) was leading the Namaz.
As and when the prayers were over, and the king saw Khwaja Shaib (R.A),
he was very much surprised, since he recognized the man who predicted
his victory in the dream. He wanted to fall flat on the feet of Gharib
Nawaz (R.A) but the Khwaja embraced the king instead.
The King sobbed and wept for quite a long time. Khwaja Gharib Nawaz (R.A)
blessed him and asked him to sit. When he regained, he made a request
for Bayt. Khwaja Gharib Nawaz (R.A) accepted the request and made him
his disciple.
After staying in Ajmer for few days, Sultan Shahabuddin Muhammed Ghauri
marched towards Delhi and captured it. He appointed his faithful Slave
Qutubuddin Ebak, Viceroy of India and went back to Ghazni. Qutubuddin
captured rest of India in a very short span of time and soon the Sultan
got hold of the entire north India.
